Legislature(2023 - 2024)SENATE FINANCE 532

01/17/2024 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE

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09:02:02 AM Start
09:12:32 AM Production Forecast - Department of Natural Resources
10:20:41 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Production Forecast by TELECONFERENCED
Alaska Department of Natural Resources
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                 SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE                                                                                       
                     January 17, 2024                                                                                           
                         9:02 a.m.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:02:02 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CALL TO ORDER                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman   called  the  Senate   Finance  Committee                                                                    
meeting to order at 9:02 a.m.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Lyman Hoffman, Co-Chair                                                                                                 
Senator Donny Olson, Co-Chair                                                                                                   
Senator Bert Stedman, Co-Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Click Bishop                                                                                                            
Senator Jesse Kiehl                                                                                                             
Senator Kelly Merrick                                                                                                           
Senator David Wilson                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
None                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
ALSO PRESENT                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
John Boyle,  Commissioner, Department of  Natural Resources;                                                                    
Travis  Peltier, Petroleum  Reservoir Engineer,  Division of                                                                    
Oil  and  Gas Alaska  Department  of  Natural Resources,  In                                                                    
room; Derek  Nottingham, Director, Division of  Oil and Gas,                                                                    
In Department of Natural Resources                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUMMARY                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
^PRODUCTION FORECAST - DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:12:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JOHN BOYLE,  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,                                                                    
introduced himself.  He remarked that the  forecast was done                                                                    
annually to help inform the  people of Alaska, and to inform                                                                    
the decisions  of the legislature.  He felt that  Alaska was                                                                    
on an  exciting trajectory with more  development, activity,                                                                    
and production on the North  Slope. He noted the significant                                                                    
investment in the  North Slope, and remarked on  the type of                                                                    
operators in  the North Slope.  He stressed that  there were                                                                    
multiple  projects and  commitments that  had been  years in                                                                    
the making. He pointed out  that the projects were organized                                                                    
and initiated over the course  of years and decades. He felt                                                                    
that  the policies  set  out by  the  legislature created  a                                                                    
stable and predictable economic climate for the producers.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:16:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Boyle stressed  that  the  legacy fields  were                                                                    
considered  the solid  foundation for  oil development,  and                                                                    
ensure  the reduction  in the  production decline.  He noted                                                                    
that the presentation  would point to some  new projects and                                                                    
developments. He  remarked that  there was  enthusiasm about                                                                    
the new entrants  on the North Slope. He  noted the projects                                                                    
under  development on  state land,  which would  enhance the                                                                    
state's  economic  standing.  He  remarked  that  there  was                                                                    
effort toward  developing alternative energy  resources, but                                                                    
there was still reliability on petroleum resources.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
9:22:08 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
TRAVIS  PELTIER, PETROLEUM  RESERVOIR ENGINEER,  DIVISION OF                                                                    
OIL  AND  GAS ALASKA  DEPARTMENT  OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,  IN                                                                    
ROOM,   (DNR)  Alaska   Department   of  Natural   Resources                                                                    
discussed  the  presentation,   "Fall  2023  Oil  Production                                                                    
Forecast,  Senate  Finance  Committee" (copy  on  file).  He                                                                    
spoke slide 2, "Agenda":                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     • Introduction and Forecast Preview                                                                                        
     • FY 2023 in Review                                                                                                        
     • DNR Fall 2023 Production Forecasting Approach                                                                            
       Fall 2023 Forecast Results and Summary                                                                                   
     • Appendix                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:25:01 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman  urged  that the  presentation  should  be                                                                    
directed at  people who might  be learning  about production                                                                    
forecasts for the first time.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier looked  at  slide 3,  "Fall  2023: North  Slope                                                                    
Annualized  Forecast."  He stated  that  the  axis would  be                                                                    
consistent with  the remaining  slides in  the presentation.                                                                    
He remarked  that the years  listed were  considered "fiscal                                                                    
years."  He  noted  the  number  of  line  charts,  official                                                                    
forecast,  the  high  forecast, and  the  low  forecast.  He                                                                    
remarked that the  forecast was intended to  be bracketed to                                                                    
give an accurate expectation. He  stated that there was also                                                                    
an aggregate  summary based on  North Slope  worker personal                                                                    
evaluation.  He  stressed that  the  forecast  was only  for                                                                    
existing fields.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stedman requested  a delineation  of barrels  that                                                                    
would be impacted by the  evaluation. He noted that "all oil                                                                    
is not  equal." He  asked that there  be a  consideration of                                                                    
royalty differences,  because of  the significant  impact to                                                                    
the state treasury.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier agreed to provide that information.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:29:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier  addressed slide  5, "FY  2023 As  Forecasted by                                                                    
DNR in Fall 2022: How Did We Do?"                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     • Actual FY 2023 production was within DNR's                                                                               
     forecasted range                                                                                                           
     • DNR's mean forecast was 3 percent higher than actual                                                                     
     FY2023 production                                                                                                          
     • Factors currently shaping the forecast horizon:                                                                          
          • Industry interest is expanding in Brookian age                                                                      
          plays (i.e., Nanushuk) across the North Slope                                                                         
          • Evolving ESG influences continue to challenge                                                                       
          capital allocation decisions in Alaska, but                                                                           
         companies and investors are also adapting                                                                              
          •   Federal   regulatory   changes   and   leasing                                                                    
          restrictions present challenges                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier recalled  the reasons  for  the shortfalls.  He                                                                    
pointed out that some fields  had some production challenges                                                                    
due to the reduced efforts of the drills in the fields.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier pointed  to slide  6, "FY  2023 Summary:  North                                                                    
Slope":                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Highlights (FY2023 vs FY2022)                                                                                              
     • All fields are generally expected to see a year-on-                                                                      
     year decline                                                                                                               
     • Compared to FY2022, in FY2023 North Slope production                                                                     
     increased by 1 percent (2,890 bopd)                                                                                        
     • Decreases                                                                                                                
          • Badami: Best producing well offline for much of                                                                     
          FY2023, back online in May 2023                                                                                       
          •  Colville  River   and  Kuparuk  River:  Natural                                                                    
         decline offset with development drilling                                                                               
          •  Endicott   and  Northstar:   Natural  reservoir                                                                    
          decline                                                                                                               
          • Point Thomson:  Single production well suffering                                                                    
          technical challenges which continue into FY2024                                                                       
     • Increases                                                                                                                
          •  Greater   Mooses  Tooth:  GMT2   pad  continued                                                                    
          development drilling                                                                                                  
          •   Milne   Point,    Nikaitchuq   and   Oooguruk:                                                                    
          Production growth  due to infill drilling  and rig                                                                    
          workover efforts                                                                                                      
          •  Prudhoe  Bay:  Growth  from  improved  facility                                                                    
          reliability  and increased  gas throughput  in the                                                                    
          winter                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:38:19 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Bishop  requested  more  information  about  bullet                                                                    
three, specifically about the  technicalities related to the                                                                    
point.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier believed that the  gas throughput had to do with                                                                    
the  compressors. He  stressed  that the  more the  operator                                                                    
could do with the gas, the higher the oil production.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the number related to FY 24.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  stated  that  it would  be  addressed  in  the                                                                    
presentation.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman requested the  capacities and restraints of                                                                    
the  processing  facilities,  and  queried  the  reason  for                                                                    
differentiating between federal and state lands.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier deferred to Mr. Nottingham.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:41:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEREK  NOTTINGHAM, DIRECTOR,  DIVISION  OF OIL  AND GAS,  IN                                                                    
DEPARTMENT OF  NATURAL RESOURCES,  replied that  the revenue                                                                    
on state lands saw  royalties of approximately 12.5 percent.                                                                    
He stated  there may  not be  direct royalties  from federal                                                                    
lands.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:43:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier displayed slide 7, "Status Update of Key Future                                                                     
Projects: North Slope":                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Pikka                                                                                                                      
          Project Final  Investment Decision  (FID) approved                                                                    
          in August  2022 for  Pikka Phase 1.  Project first                                                                    
          oil anticipated in 2026.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Project   construction  and   drilling  activities                                                                    
          ongoing, and  project first oil anticipated  in Q2                                                                    
          of 2026.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
          Peak design capacity rate, Phase 1: 80,000 bopd                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Willow                                                                                                                     
          Awaiting  BLM Record  of Decision  (ROD) on  SEIS.                                                                    
          FID cannot be  made before the ROD  is made. First                                                                    
          oil expected 6 years after FID, if approved.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
          BLM ROD on SEIS issued  in 2023 and Conoco started                                                                    
          construction   activities  in   April  2023.   FID                                                                    
          announced  December 2023.  First  oil expected  in                                                                    
          2029.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate: 180,000 bopd                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     CRU Narwhal CD8                                                                                                            
          Sustained  production from  CD8 could  commence as                                                                    
          early  as  2028,  pending  stakeholder  alignment,                                                                    
          permitting, internal  studies and  alignment. This                                                                    
          conceptual first oil  date remains consistent with                                                                    
          the 23rd POD submitted in 2021.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
          The conceptual  first oil date changed  to 2030 in                                                                    
          the  25thCRU   POD  submitted  in   2023,  pending                                                                    
          stakeholder  alignment,  permitting, and  internal                                                                    
          studies and alignment.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
          Peak DNR estimates >32,000 bopd                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     MPU Raven Pad                                                                                                              
          November  2022  Hilcorp  applied for  approval  to                                                                    
          construct  a new  drilling and  production pad  (R                                                                    
          Pad) within the Milne Point Unit.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
          DNR  approval granted  for R  Pad construction  in                                                                    
          February  2023   within  the  Milne   Point  Unit.                                                                    
          Construction activities ongoing.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
          Peak DNR  estimates 10,000 bopd. Analogous  to the                                                                    
          2018 M Pad development at MPU.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     KRU Nuna-Torok                                                                                                             
          2022 KRU POD states  rotary drilling is planned in                                                                    
          Q3  of 2022  with an  additional injector/producer                                                                    
          pair for  additional Torok reservoir  appraisal to                                                                    
          inform future developments.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
          Conoco  project  funding  approved  in  2023,  and                                                                    
          subsequently DNR approved  drill site 3T expansion                                                                    
          activities.  Construction activities  are ongoing,                                                                    
          and first oil is anticipated in 2025.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
          Peak rate up to 20,000 bopd                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:48:09 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier spoke to slide 8, "FY 2023 Summary: Cook                                                                            
Inlet":                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Highlights (FY 2023 vs FY 2022)                                                                                            
     • All fields are generally expected to see a year-on-                                                                      
     year decline                                                                                                               
     • Compared to FY2022, in FY2023 Cook Inlet production                                                                      
     decreased by 4 percent (370 bopd)                                                                                          
     • Oil from the Cook Inlet basin critical to the supply                                                                     
     of in-state refineries                                                                                                     
     • Decreases                                                                                                                
          •  Beaver Creek,  Granite Point,  Hansen, McArthur                                                                    
          River  and  Swanson   River  experiencing  natural                                                                    
          decline                                                                                                               
          •   Redoubt  Shoal   natural   decline  and   well                                                                    
          attrition  partially  offset by  rate-adding  well                                                                    
          work                                                                                                                  
     • Increases                                                                                                                
          • Trading  Bay and West McArthur  River offsetting                                                                    
          natural decline with rate-adding well work                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier stated that they had recently changed their                                                                         
forecasting methodology in 2022, and had used the same                                                                          
methodology for the current forecast.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
9:50:58 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier. pointed to slide 10, "DNR Forecast Process:                                                                        
Projects/Pools Included in Forecast":                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
       DOG performed bottoms-up decline curve forecasts for                                                                     
     all producing pools                                                                                                        
            Forecast of current production uses AOGCC                                                                           
          publicly available data                                                                                               
            39 pools (ANS and CI), producing as of                                                                              
          6/30/2023                                                                                                             
       DOG engaged with operators through DOR-arranged in-                                                                      
     person and in-writing interviews                                                                                           
       15 projects under development/under evaluation were                                                                      
     researched/reviewed                                                                                                        
            Forecasts for these projects use confidential                                                                       
          information from operators                                                                                            
            Future production from these projects was                                                                           
          adjusted and risked for scope of contribution,                                                                        
          chance of occurrence and start date                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier looked at slide 11, "Categories of Production:                                                                      
Ongoing/Current vs. Future Production":                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Current Production (CP):                                                                                                   
         • Ongoing production from existing fields                                                                              
          • Features and considerations:                                                                                        
          • Well and facility uptime                                                                                            
            Operator spending to maintain base production                                                                       
          • Reservoir management                                                                                                
     Projects Under Development (UD) and Under Evaluation                                                                       
     (UE):                                                                                                                      
          • Future production requiring new investments                                                                         
          • Rate contribution:                                                                                                  
         • Uncertainty in future well performance                                                                               
          • Uncertainty in project scope                                                                                        
          • Project occurrence and timing:                                                                                      
          • Uncertainty in timing (including outright                                                                           
          project cancellation/deferral)                                                                                        
          • Commerciality risk (economic, regulatory, etc.)                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:55:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier looked at slide 12, "Major Projects Under                                                                           
Evaluation (UE) Considered in Fall 2023 Forecast":                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     General Characteristics:                                                                                                   
          ? Projects that  were not online by  end of FY2023                                                                  
          (data cut-off date of 6/2023)                                                                                         
          ?  Higher risk  factors  than currently  producing                                                                  
          fields                                                                                                                
          ? Known discoveries with identifiable operators                                                                     
          ? Require major investments                                                                                         
     North Slope Major Projects:                                                                                                
          ? Willow                                                                                                            
          ? CRU Narwhal CD8                                                                                                   
          ? Horseshoe Stirrup                                                                                                 
          ? Pikka Unit Dev.                                                                                                   
          ? Pikka Phase 2                                                                                                     
          ? Quokka/Mitquq                                                                                                     
          ? Mustang                                                                                                           
          ? Nuna-Torok                                                                                                        
          ? MPU  Raven Pad                                                                                                    
          ? Theta West                                                                                                        
          ? Talitha                                                                                                           
          ? Alkaid                                                                                                            
          ? Liberty Unit                                                                                                      
          ? PTU Expansion                                                                                                     
          ? Sourdough Project                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:59:29 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier discussed slide 14, "Fall 2023: North Slope                                                                         
Annualized Forecast":                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     ? Short Term:                                                                                                            
          ?  DNR forecasts  FY2024 annualized  average daily                                                                  
          statewide  production  at  478  MBOPD,  and  North                                                                    
          Slope  production at  470 MBOPD,  with a  range of                                                                    
          422 MBOPD and 519 MBOPD                                                                                               
     ? Long term:                                                                                                             
          ?  Long-term  forecast  reliability is  gauged  by                                                                  
          general  comparison  between  DNR  and  operators'                                                                    
          aggregate forecasts.  Operators' long-term outlook                                                                    
          falls within DNR's long term forecast range                                                                           
          ?  Specific   differences  are  expected   and  do                                                                  
          highlight DNR's ground-up  uncertainty analysis on                                                                    
          all included projects                                                                                                 
          ?  Outlook on  production assumes  that operators'                                                                  
          plans, and other project drivers remain unchanged                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier  observed that the graph  showed close alignment                                                                    
between the  operator forecast  and DRN's  official forecast                                                                    
in  2024. He  explained  that the  department expected  some                                                                    
differences  over   time,  as  new  production   from  major                                                                    
projects  came online.  He explained  that the  DNR forecast                                                                    
relied on the assumptions of operator behavior.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman asked  if production was up or  down for FY                                                                    
24.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Peltier  relayed that the forecast was down.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman queried the exact amount that it was down.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr.   Peltier  needed   more  information   about  the   two                                                                    
comparisons. He stated that the  forecast values used actual                                                                    
data  through November.  He  stressed  that December  values                                                                    
were not  available until the  following January.  He agreed                                                                    
to provide further information.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:04:28 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier displayed  slide 15,  "Fall 2023:  AK Statewide                                                                    
Annualized   Forecast   (Expected   Case   with   Production                                                                    
Categories)":                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     ?  Current  Production  (CP) remains  the  backbone  of                                                                  
     state production in near and medium term                                                                                   
     ? Under Development  (UD) segment represents production                                                                  
     expected from wells drilled in FY2023                                                                                      
     ? Near term  (i.e. 3 to 4 years out),  the new forecast                                                                  
     is lower than  the Spring 2023 Forecast  due to greater                                                                    
     than  expected decline  rates in  key  fields and  less                                                                    
     than   expected   production    results   from   recent                                                                    
     development projects                                                                                                       
     ?  Under   Evaluation  (UE)  begins  to   play  a  more                                                                  
     significant  role  in production  in  the  next 5  to10                                                                    
     years  as  Pikka,  Willow,  and  other  major  projects                                                                    
     materialize                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
10:08:43 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  referenced published  data from  DNR about                                                                    
the  price and  volume  per day.  He  thought the  reduction                                                                    
seemed to  be fairly linear.  He asked Mr. Peltier  to break                                                                    
the   data  down   into   separate   fields.  He   mentioned                                                                    
sensitivity models  from the Legislative  Finance Department                                                                    
(LFD), which were helpful in considering revenue.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner  Boyle agreed  to  work with  the committee  to                                                                    
provide the data and the format.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman  remarked that  there would be  a condensed                                                                    
examination of the  upcoming three years to  ensure that the                                                                    
state does not run out of money.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Hoffman requested the leases  that exist for gas on                                                                    
the  North Slope  and any  gas development.  He queried  any                                                                    
changes in the approaches to bring gas to tidewaters.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Peltier  addressed  slide 16,  "Fall  2023:  Production                                                                    
Forecast Summary":                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     ? DNR  forecast continues  to use the  best information                                                                  
     available  to DNR/DOR  to generate  production outlooks                                                                    
     for  oil  fields within  the  state,  with a  focus  on                                                                    
     generating accurate  near-term and  realistic long-term                                                                    
     forecasts                                                                                                                  
     ? Fall  2023 forecast is  a static view  on production;                                                                  
     DNR's outlook is updated annually  (Fall and Spring) to                                                                    
     incorporate  latest  operator  plans  and  the  State's                                                                    
     official  updated  price outlook  at  the  time of  the                                                                    
     forecast                                                                                                                   
     ? DNR's Fall 2023  outlook shows mean annual production                                                                  
     of  approximately 480  -  500 MBOPD  in  the first  few                                                                    
     years of  the outlook period, while  increasing towards                                                                    
     the  middle and  end  towards 630  MBOPD  based on  the                                                                    
     current snapshot of operators' plans                                                                                       
     ? Production  estimates from projects  under evaluation                                                                  
     account  for several  considerations such  as technical                                                                    
     factors,  commercial  factors,  and  project  execution                                                                    
     risks                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman requested final comments.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:14:37 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Boyle  appreciated the counsel on  the narrower                                                                    
timeframe to  assist in the  budget modeling. He  felt there                                                                    
was reason  for optimism,  because of  the new  operators on                                                                    
the  North Slope.  He felt  that competition  should enhance                                                                    
production and  revenue. He  pointed out  that there  was an                                                                    
evaluation of risk from federal policy positions.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair   Hoffman    requested   the    Hillcorp   ten-year                                                                    
production. He queried the potential calculation if the                                                                         
field had not been sold by BP to Hillcorp.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Commissioner Boyle agreed to provide that information.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman felt that the dominant subject would be                                                                        
related to Prudhoe Bay, and their presentation.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Stedman discussed the following day's agenda.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
10:20:41 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
The meeting was adjourned at 10:20 a.m.